Yudhisthira Maharaj
said, "O Janardana, O protector of all beings, what is the name of the Ekadasi that comes during the dark fortnight (Krishna
paksha) of the month of Karttika (October - November)? Please impart this sacred knowledge to me.
The Supreme Lord, Sri Krishna then spoke as follows, "O lion among kings, please listen
as I narrate to you. The Ekadasi that occurs during the dark part of the month of Karttika is called Ramaa Ekadasi. It
is most auspicious, for it at once eradicates the greatest sins and awards one the passage to the spiritual abode. I
shall now narrate to you its history and glories.
"There once lived
a famous king of the name Muchakunda, who was friendly to Lord Indra, the king of the heavenly planets, as well as with Yamaraj,
Varuna, and Vibhishana, the pious brother of the demon Ravana. Muchakunda always spoke the truth and constantly rendered
devotional service to Me. Because he ruled according to religious principles, there were no disturbances in his kingdom.
"Muchakunda's daughter was named Chandrabhaagaa, after a sacred river,
and the king gave her in marriage to Shobhana, the son of Chandrasena. One day, Shobhana visited his father-in-law's
palace on the auspicious Ekadasi day. This visit made Shobhana's wife Chandrabhaagaa quite anxious, for she knew that
her husband was physically very weak and unable to bear the austerity of a day-long fast. She said to him, `My father
is very strict about following Ekadasi. On Dasami, the day before Ekadasi, he strikes a large kettledrum and announces,
"Nobody should eat on Ekadasi, the sacred day of Sri Hari!
"When Shobhana
heard the sound of the kettledrum, he said to his wife, `O beautiful one, what am I to do now? Please tell me how I can
save my life and obey your father's strictness and at the same time satisfy our guests!
"Chandrabhaagaa then spoke, `My dear husband, in my father's house nobody - not even the elephants or horses, what to
speak of consenting human beings - eats on Ekadasi. Indeed, none of the animals are given their ration of grains, leaves,
or straw - or even water ! - on Ekadasi, the sacred day of Sri Hari. So how can you escape fasting? My beloved husband,
if you must eat something, then you should leave here at once. Now, with firm conviction decide on what you have to do.'
"Prince Shobhana then said, `I have decided to fast on the sacred Ekadasi
day. Whatever my fate is, it will surely come to pass.' "Deciding thus, Shobhana attempted to fast on this Ekadasi,
but he became unbearably disturbed with excessive hunger and thirst.
Eventually the sun set in the west,
and the arrival of the auspicious night made all the Vaishnavas very happy. O Yudhisthira, all the devotees enjoyed worshipping
Me (Sri Hari) and remaining awake all through night, but Prince Shobhana that night became absolutely unbearable.
Indeed, when the Sun rose on the Dwadasi, that Prince Shobhana was dead. "King Muchakunda observed his son-in-law's
funeral, ordering a large stack of wood be assembled for the fire, but he instructed his daughter Chandrabhaagaa not to join
her husband on the funeral pyre.
Thus Chandrabhaagaa, after performing all the purificatory processes and
procedures for honouring her deceased husband, continued to live in her father's house. Lord Sri Krishna continued, "O
best of the kings, Yudhisthira, even though Shobhana died because of observing Ramaa Ekadasi, the merit that he accrued enabled
him, after his death, to become the ruler of a kingdom high on the peak of Mandarachala Mountain.
This
kingdom was like a city of the demigods; very lustrous, with unlimited jewels set in the walls of its buildings that gave
off light. The pillars were made of rubies, and gold inlaid with diamonds shone everywhere. As King Shobhana sat
upon a throne beneath a pure white canopy, servants fanned him with yak-tail whisks.
A stunning crown rested
upon his head, beautiful earrings adorned his ears, a necklace graced his throat, and bejewelled armlets and bracelets encircled
his arms. He was served by Gandharvas (the best of heavenly singers) and Apsaras (celestial dancers). Verily, he
resembled a second Indra.
"One day, a brahmin named Somasharma, who
lived in Muchakunda's kingdom, happened upon Shobhana's kingdom while travelling to various places of pilgrimage. The
brahmin saw Shobhana in all his resplendent glory and thought he might be the son-in-law of his own king Muchakunda. When
Shobhana saw the brahmin approaching, he immediately rose up from his seat and welcomed him. After Shobhana had paid
his respectful obeisances he asked the brahmin about his well-being and about the health and welfare of his (Shobhana's) father-in-law,
his wife and all the residents of the city. "Somasharma then said, `O king, all the residents and subjects are well in your
father-in-law's kingdom, and Chandrabhaagaa and your other family members are also quite well. Peace and prosperity reign
throughout the kingdom.
But there is one thing, I'm quite astonished to find you here! Please tell me about yourself. Nobody
has ever seen such a beautiful city as this! Kindly tell me how you obtained it.'
"King Shobhana then began to tell his story, `Because I observed the Ramaa Ekadasi, I was given this splendid city to
rule over. But for all of its grandeur, it is only temporary. I beg you to do something to correct this deficiency. You
see, this is only an ephemeral city, a place of this material world. How may I make its beauties and glories permanent? Kindly
reveal this to me by your instructions.
"The brahmin then asked, `Why
is this kingdom unstable and how will it become stable? Please fully explain this to me, and I shall try to help you.'
"Shobhana then answered, `Because I fasted on the Ramaa Ekadasi without
any faith, this kingdom is impermanent. Now hear how it can become permanent. Please return to Chandrabhaagaa, the
beautiful daughter of king Muchukunda, and tell her what you have seen and understood about this place and about me.
Surely, if you, a pure hearted brahmin, tell her this, my city will soon become permanent. "Thus the brahmin returned
to his city and related the entire episode to Chandrabhaagaa, who was both surprised and overjoyed to hear this news of her
husband. She said, `O brahmana, is this a dream you have seen, or is it actually a factual thing?'
"Somasharma the brahmin replied, `O Princess, I have seen your late husband face to face
in that wonderful kingdom, which resembles a realm of the denizens' of heavens playgrounds.
But you former husband
has asked me to relate to you that he says that his kingdom is unstable and could vanish into thin air at any moment. Therefore
he hope you can find a way to make it permanent.'
"Chandrabhaagaa then
said, `O sage among the brahmins, please take me to that place where my husband resides at once, for I greatly desire to see
him again! Surely I shall make his kingdom permanent with the merit that I have acquired by fasting on every Ekadasi throughout
my life. Please reunite us at once, again. It is said that one who reunites separated persons also obtains very
great merit.'
"The humble brahmin Somasharma then led Chandrabhaagaa
to Shobhana's effulgent kingdom. Before reaching it, however, they stopped at the foot of Mount Mandaracala, at the sacred
ashrama of Vamadeva. Upon hearing their story, Vamadeva chanted hymns from the Vedas and sprinkled holy water from his
samanya arghya upon Chandrabhaagaa.
By the influence of that great Rishi's rites, the merit she had accrued
by fasting for so many Ekadasis made her body transcendental. Ecstatic, her eyes beaming in wonder, Chandrabhaagaa continued
on her journey.
"When Shobhana saw his wife approaching him high on
Mount Mandarachala, he was overwhelmed with joy and called out to her in great happiness and jubilation.
After
she arrived , he seated her on his left side and she said to him, `O dearest Patiguru, please listen as I tell you something
that will benefit you greatly. Since I was eight years old I have fasted regularly and with full faith on every Ekadasi. If
I transfer to you all the merit I have accumulated, your kingdom will surely become permanent, and its prosperity will grow
and grow until the coming of the great inundation!'
Lord Sri Krishna
then continued to address Yudhisthira as follows, "O Yudhisthira, in this way Chandrabhaagaa who was beautifully decorated
with the finest ornaments and had an exquisitely transcendental body, at last enjoyed peace and happiness with her husband.
By the potency of Ramaa Ekadasi, Shobhana found his kingdom on the peaks of Mount Mandarachala able to fulfill all his
desires and bestow upon him everlasting happiness, like that achieved from the transcendental Kaama-dhenu milch cow.
"O greatest of kings, I have thus narrated to you the glories of Ramaa Ekadasi that falls
in the dark fortnight of the month of Kartika.
"Anyone who observes sacred Ekadasi during both the light and
the dark fortnight of each month is undoubtedly freed from the reactions to the sin of killing a brahmin. One should
not differentiate between the Ekadasis of the light and dark parts of the month.
As we have seen, both
can award pleasure in this world and liberate even the most sinful and fallen souls. Just as black cows and white cows
give equally good quality milk. So the Ekadasis of the dark fortnight (Krishna paksha) and the light fortnight (shukla
or Gaura paksha) award the same high degree of merit and eventually liberate one from the repeated cycle of birth and death.
Anyone who simply hears this narration of the glories of the sacred day of Ramaa Ekadasi, is freed from all kinds of
sin and attains the supreme abode of Lord Vishnu.
Thus ends the narration
for the glories of the sacred Karttika-krishna Ekadasi, or Ramaa Ekadasi, from the Brahma-Vaivarta Purana of Srila Krishna
Dwaipayana Veda Vyaasa.
Hare
Krishna ...
